Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (born
May 14, 1984) is an American computer programmer and Internet
entrepreneur.
He is best known as one of four co-founders of thesocial networking
site Facebook, of which he is chairman and chief
executive.
Born and raised in New York state, he took up writing
software programs as a hobby in middle school, beginning with BASIC, with help
from his father and a tutor (who called him a "prodigy"). In high
school, he excelled in classic literature.
He later enrolled in Harvard, majoring in computer science
and sociology. In his sophomore year he wrote a program called Facemash as a
"fun" project, letting students on the college's network vote on
other students' photo attractiveness. It was shut down within days, but would
become a template for his writing Facebook, a program he launched from his
dormitory room. With the help of friends, he took Facebook to other campuses
nationwide and soon after moved to Palo Alto, California. By 2010, the site had
an estimated 500 million users worldwide. Zuckerberg has since been involved in
various legal disputes initiated by others who have claimed a share of the
company's profits due to their help in setting it up.
Since 2010 Zuckerberg has been named among the 100
wealthiest and most influential people in the world by Time magazine's Person of the Year, In 2010 a fictionalized account of Zuckerberg
creating Facebook while in college and its later start-up phase was made into a
movie dramatization, The Social Network.
Early
life
Zuckerberg was born in 1984 in White Plains, New York. He is the son of Karen (née Kempner), a
psychiatrist, and Edward Zuckerberg, a dentist. He and his three sisters,
Randi, Donna, and Arielle, were brought up in Dobbs Ferry, New York. Zuckerberg was raised Jewish, had his bar mitzvah when
he turned 13, and has since described himself as an atheist.
At Ardsley High School, Zuckerberg had excelled in the classics before
transferring to Phillips Exeter
Academy in his
junior year, where he won prizes in science (math, astronomy and physics) and
classical studies (on his college application, Zuckerberg listed as non-English
languages he could read and write: French, Hebrew, Latin, and ancient Greek)
and was a fencing star and captain of the fencing team. In college, he was
known for reciting lines from epic poems such as The Iliad.
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